I just learned of a company, thanks to TechCrunch, who has bootstrapped their way to $10 million worth of revenue and 19 employees. That company is SmugMug.
SmugMug is a photo sharing service, with some more upscale features including a slick interface, great customer service, and options of ordering prints. Judging from the reactions of the commenters on TechCrunch, there are a ton of devoted customers who really enjoy the service, even though they are paying for it ($40/year or $150/year).
This really got me thinking about two things:
- What it takes to bootstrap a business
- How can a company charge for a service when there are good, free providers
What it takes to bootstrap a business
There are basically two camps in business creation. You can either start a business and work your way to it being profitable, or you can seek investment (whether that be angel or venture capital).
My personal preference is to see bootstrapping organizations. Have you ever heard the saying, “Those that can get bank loans don’t need them.” The same thought pattern applies. If management is competent, accounting is good, and there is revenue – a company doesn’t need investment unless they have some earth shattering development underway.
On the other hand, if a company is losing money hand over fist and has nothing to show for it, why would someone want to invest in them? There is a myth surfacing about how the goal of entrepreneurship is to get funding… And frankly, that disturbs me.
The truth is, investors don’t pay your salary, as Wil said (the founder of GoBigNetwork). They are looking for their venture capital to be invested in the business, not in a founder’s pockets. Keeping a founder broke, keeps him hungry.
Unfortunately, that is a rough thing to say (and accept…) It took me a while to get that thought through my head. But when you start a business, any consultant will tell you that you will not be paid for the first year. I wish I could say that that wasn’t the case, but oftentimes it is.
How can a company charge for a service that has free competition?
The second part of my dilemma is wrapping my head around how a company can charge a fee for a service that already exists. And when it comes down to it, the answer lies in perceived value.
I am not a photographer. I don’t claim to be. But I do enjoy taking pictures, as you will see from my personal website (generic photoblog..) What smugmug.com does is create supreme value – and back it up with great customer service.
Some of the upper end services which differ are:
- Adding watermarks
- Selling downloads as well as prints of their work
- Allowing customers to use templates,
- Fully customize the look and feel of their albums
- Use domain names
But all of those services add value. The thinking of the company is to recognize the differences between Flickr and SmugMug and expose them. For some, Flickr is a better fit, so choose it. For others, SmugMug works well, so sign up for that one.
In conclusion
I have to say, I love stories like this. Stories that go against the grain and prove everything that you know about the internet wrong.
I applaud the organization, namely the CEO Don MacAskill, for developing a winning system that requires a fee for access. And I commend them for developing an insanely profitable business with no funding.
There are no rules on the internet. It would be wise for all of us (myself included) to remember that.
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{ 6 comments }
Hey Jason, great article! Thanks for the link to my blog (http://www.darrenherman.com). I agree with you 100% that the goal of entrepreneurs should be to build a sustainable business – that’s why my posting was all about.
I think that one of the advantages to bootstrapping is that it keeps you focused. If you can’t get money to pay the bills, you have no funding to fall back on – you’re forced to respond to market signals and respond quickly in order to meet your cash flow needs.
Nice post, Jason. I’m one of the founders of SmugMug and can add a few things:
- We were willing to work out of my house for four years.
- It’s hard to watch your competitors be able to spend more on marketing and PR than you and still have the faith that one day…
- Our mantra has been “be different or be damned…” Our idol companies are Apple, Harley-Davidson, Starbucks… They’re different and not always the fastest growers, but they do things right and eventually that pays off.
- Free photo sharing sites are not as free as you’d think. Flickr is only free if you only want to display 200 photos, otherwise you have to pay.
- We just love it. It’s all we want to do.
All the best,
Chris
WOW – thanks for making our collective day
We really appreciate it – and hearing this from you makes all the hard work worthwhile!
Darren – No problem! Great article to you as well! I always had the thought about venture capital and startup companies that you articulated so well, but I couldn’t find the right words for it.. Good Job!
Ron – I totally agree with you. Not knowing where your next paycheck is coming from is what keeps a person and a business innovative. VC is one thing if used right, but I think it is taken for granted most of the time.
Chris – I am happy you stopped by AND offered all the extras! Congratulations on your successes and I wish you the best!
Andy – It’s my pleasure. This is one of those rare stories that I read and got goosebumps because it is a true success story! No fluff or marketing, just great service, a great product, and a lot of passion!
great article jason.. i found your article quite thought provoking as i’ve been pondering over the same question for quite some while.. i hope i’m not getting ahead of myself because i’ve yet to prove anything myself, but what i really like about smugmug is that they are not afraid to charge for their service.. a lesson we only learnt after wasting over an year of our time and resource in the free web2 race.. the fact is people don’t pay if you don’t ask them to pay.. more accurately to quote wil schroter from his book (yep, i read that too recently, a must read for everyone).. a business is just an idea until people buy into it.. anyway, thanks for the article